Gino Sinigaglia (1937−1997) was an Italo-Russian artist whose work bridged two cultures and two eras.
Born in Moscow to an Italian anti-fascist hero, Alessandro Sinigaglia, and a Russian mother, Polina Polyakova, Gino never met his father — but inherited his rebellious spirit.
Trained at the Stroganov Academy, Sinigaglia quickly rejected the constraints of Socialist Realism. His creative search led him to the roots of Russian Modernism — the coloristic power of Konstantin Korovin and the lightness of Arthur Fonvizin. From them he learned a single lesson: art is freedom.
This inner freedom placed him at the centre of the Moscow underground. He was a close friend of the legendary Anatoly Zverev, united by a love of expressive painting and a refusal to compromise. His spirit of protest brought him into the circle of the infamous "Bulldozer Exhibition" (1974) — a watershed event where authorities destroyed avant-garde works with bulldozers.
His credo: "My law is unchanging — do not repeat yourself, seek a new perspective, make a note sound." Over his lifetime he participated in more than 35 exhibitions. He died in 1997, leaving behind an archive that remained with his family for decades.
Today, the legacy of Gino Sinigaglia is not merely a collection of works. It is a living record of an era, a bridge between two cultures, and a challenge to reclaim the name of an artist who refused to work as the system demanded.
He was a hooligan, an adventurer, an Italian.
Assemblages
Sinigaglia was not simply a painter. He was an artist-archivist, preserving the material evidence of a vanishing era.
Gino Sinigaglia's most distinctive works are his assemblages — mixed-media compositions in which authentic historical artefacts are embedded directly into the canvas. Imperial and Soviet banknotes, mortgage bonds, newspaper clippings, playing cards, and Imperial-era restaurant menus. Not reproductions. Real objects, kept hidden during the Soviet period at considerable personal risk.
The archive holds 25 assemblages created between 1968 and 1991. A selection of key works is presented below.
Без хлеба не оставили (No One Left Us Without Bread)
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Dimensions: 50×70 cm
A red line cuts through the composition like a scar. On the left — dying Imperial Russia. On the right — the emerging Soviet world. At the centre: Darya Ivanovna Drozdova, a noblewoman whose face is frozen between a smile and horror. Beside her — an authentic Imperial 100-ruble banknote, a 1911 mortgage bond, a document from 1916. A torn playing card on the fault line. A Soviet 1-ruble note. A handwritten verdict in ink: "And she went to work at a hosiery factory." They gave her bread. They took everything else.
Кутнем (Let's Have a Blast)
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Dimensions: 50×70 cm
An authentic menu from the Hermitage Restaurant, St. Petersburg, 1910 — where Chekhov, Dostoevsky, and Tchaikovsky dined. Three Imperial banknotes. Two playing cards face up, two face down. The title "Кутнём!" is a slang cry — "Let's feast!" — mocking luxury in a collapsing world. Arte Povera in its Russian form.
Наши вожди (Our Leaders)
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Dimensions: 70×50 cm
A grotesque portrait of a Soviet leader — half red, half yellow. His epaulettes are real banknotes. The 500-ruble note bears "Workers of the world, unite!" in seven languages — including Chinese. A playing card glued to the side. A handwritten parody of the Soviet anthem: "The sun was rising over the country, Trotsky was frying sausage…" Political satire from inside the system.
У Каплан хитрый план (Kaplan's Cunning Plan)
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Dimensions: 50×70 cm
A mysterious profile — eyes closed, a sly smile. Two interpretations: Fanny Kaplan, the woman who shot Lenin in 1918, placed beside Lenin’s portrait on the banknote. Or Kaplan the prophet — the newspaper clipping reads "Catch crucian carp with a bulldozer," two years before the infamous Bulldozer Exhibition of 1974. Four cards turned face down. A bomb or a clock. Soviet anthem as kitchen absurdity.
Знай работай! (Know Your Work!)
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Dimensions: 70×50 cm
A worker-devil on a metal plate. His epaulettes are real banknotes. The title is an imperative — a command, not a slogan. The inscription below reads: "Grab more, haul further" — socialist labour reduced to criminal slang. Soviet work ethic stripped bare: compulsion, cynicism, survival.
Маленький шарманщик (Little Organ Grinder)
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Dimensions: 50×35
A little organ grinder with a sad smile. He tries to play — but no one hears his music. He adorns himself with bright beads, hoping to be noticed. Darkness and silence all around. An artist survives in a world where money is fake, love does not spring forth, and fate is a game in which he cannot even hold the cards.
Где деньги, киса? (Where's the Money, Honey?)
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Dimensions: 80×60 cm
The Soviet Union collapses. Sinigaglia glues a newspaper page onto canvas. The headline: "Lenin in You and Me." Below — crime reports. On the 100-ruble note bearing Lenin’s portrait, the artist has written by hand: "Manyа, I’m screwed!" Graffiti transforms a state symbol into a private diary entry. Russian Post-Pop Art at its sharpest.
Paintings
While Sinigaglia's assemblages draw the most attention, his oil paintings reveal another side of the artist — lyrical, expressive, deeply personal.
His floral compositions never repeated in temperament. Each bouquet carried its own meaning: from quiet melancholy to explosive Italian joy. His portraits and city scenes carry the same layered, structural brushwork that defines his mixed-media works — but here, the evidence of the era gives way to pure emotion.
Wild Bull by a Pond (triptych, left side) 1996, the artist’s latest work
121 х 80, oil on canvas
Wild Bull at a Pond (triptych, middle side) 1996, the artist’s latest work
121 х 80, oil on canvas
Wild Bull at a Pond (triptych, right side) 1996, the artist’s latest work
— Publication of a catalogue raisonné — Organisation of exhibitions internationally — Creation of a documentary film — Scholarly research into the artist's biography and circle — Placement of works in museum collections and at auction
I am seeking cultural partners, institutions, auction houses, and researchers to join me in this mission.
— Publication of a catalogue raisonné — Organisation of exhibitions internationally — Creation of a documentary film — Scholarly research into the artist's biography and circle — Placement of works in museum collections and at auction
I am seeking cultural partners, institutions, auction houses, and researchers to join me in this mission. If you represent a gallery, museum, or auction house — I would be glad to start a conversation.
Gino Sinigaglia participated in over 35 group exhibitions during his lifetime. The archive holds 10 original exhibition posters from the 1980s, saved by the artist himself. Below is a selected chronology and the posters that survive.
1992 — Central Manege, Moscow
1982 — «21 Moscow Artists», Moscow Sinigaglia was listed among the 21 names that defined the Moscow underground of the early 1980s.
1974 — Circle of the Bulldozer Exhibition, Moscow Sinigaglia was among the artists who came to the infamous open-air exhibition that was crushed by Soviet authorities.
1970s–1980s — Multiple group exhibitions at Malaya Gruzinskaya, 28 — the legendary address of Moscow's underground art scene.
Contacts
Yana Turetskaya, Curator, Gino Sinigaglia Archive Project
Please use the contact form.
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